全国少数民族传统体育运动会竞赛项目演变及发展趋势

Evolution and development trend of the competitive events of National Minority Traditional Sports Meet

全国少数民族体育运动会从1953年的第一届开始至如今2015年的第十届,其竞赛项目由传统的少数民族5个项目发展到现在的17个项目,举办地也从新疆、宁夏、广西、内蒙古、西藏等5个民族自治区转到北京、广州、贵州等非民族自治区举办;除了传统项目、举办地区等的变化外,其竞赛规则也由之前的裁判目测及凭感觉打分变为全国民委评分细则的颁布出台,这些都充分说明全国少数民族传统体育运动会正逐步走向成熟和完善之中。在体育赛事盛况空前的今天,民运会如何根据自身的特点,避开奥林匹克体育运动会竞技"更高、更强、更快"的人类局限挑战,反之以"团结、竞赛、娱乐"为宗旨的竞赛项目展示于世人,创造一种别具一格的制胜理念。以保护传统文化、促进民族团结和倡导人类文明的竞赛项目作为发展理念成为当今又一种独特魅力的体育赛事。

From the first session of the National Minority Sports Meeting in 1953 to the tenth session of the present in 2015,the competitive events have been developed from the traditional five ethnic groups to the present 17 events,and also from Xinjiang and Ningxia,Guangxi,Inner Mongolia,Tibet and other five nationalities autonomous regions to Beijing,Guangzhou,Guizhou and other non-ethnic autonomous regions. In addition to the traditional events and the regional changes,the promulgation of the detailed rules is by the National Civil Affairs Commission instead of the previous rules by the referee ＇s visual score,which fully shows that the national minority traditional sports are gradually becoming mature and perfect. In today＇s unprecedented sporting event,how will the National Games,according to its characteristics,avoid the challenge of ＂ higher,stronger,faster＂ human limitations of the Olympic Games,and present the ＂ unity,competition and entertainment＂ events to the world,to create a unique concept of winning. The events to protect the traditional culture,promote national unity and human civilization as a development concept have become today＇s unique charm of the sporting event.