冀察政务委员会与学生运动的关系转折--兼论中共中央北方局对冀察平津地区的统战工作

The Transition in the Relationship between the Hebei and Chahar Administrative Commission and the Student Movement:On the United Front Work of the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Hebei,Chahar,Beijing,and Tianjin

1935年底在一二九运动的反对声中,冀察政务委员会延期成立。该会一经成立即与学界势不两立。学运激进化分裂与冀察政委会教育委员会的酝酿出台,将两者矛盾推向高潮。而后,随着日本侵华态势日益紧张,中共中央北方局调整工作方式,巩固并提升已经到来的学生运动,并开启对冀察政委会的统战工作。冀察政委会也改变原有对学运的强势态度,力图将学生运动引到学业报国道路上。正因为冀察政委会受到中共统战工作的影响,较好地处理了和学生运动的关系,七七事变拉开了全民族抗战的序幕。

At the end of 1935,during the opposition of the December 9th Movement the establishment of the Hebei and Chahar Administrative Commission was postponed. But after it was established,it could not be reconciled with the academic community. Because of the radicalization of the student movement and the preparations of the Education Committee,contradictions between the two sides reached a climax. As tensions increased due to the Japanese invasion of China,the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee adjusted its work methods,consolidated and promoted the impending student movement,and initiated United Front work for the Hebei and Chahar Administrative Commission. The Hebei and Chahar Administrative Commission modified its initial strong attitude toward the student movement in an attempt to encourage the student movement to serve the country. The Hebei and Chahar Administrative Commission was affected by the United Front work of the CPC and it effectively handled its relationship with the student movement. Therefore,the July 7 incident was a prelude to the nationwide War of Resistance against Japan.