论沈璟《南曲全谱》对“南九宫”的首次构建

Construction of the Gongdiao Tune System in Nanqu Operas:A Study in Shen Jing's All Scores of Nanqu

在曲学界,"南北曲"分别对应"北九宫"、"南九宫",此似为常识。然而"南九宫"是本来就有的、还是后来人为制造出来的,也许值得重新探讨。沈璟《南曲全谱》是南曲谱史上影响最大的曲谱,"南九宫"体系在《南曲全谱》中最早完整呈现。但如以历史还原法,具体考察《南曲全谱》原文、注释及其中援引的各类文献,我们认为:《南曲全谱》的"南九宫"体系是沈璟用心良苦地构建出来的。

Shen Jing's All Scores of Nanqu,a guidebook of Chinese nanqu opera,has been regarded as a fundamental manual of the study of nanqu,i. e. the southern style of kunqu opera. Its gongdiao tune system has dominated the academia. By the use of the historical and reductive methods,a conclusion is thus drawn that the gongdiao tune System was created by Shen Jing in order to classify qupai.