城市农民工多维贫困及治理路径研究

Research on the Multidimensional Poverty and Governance Path of Urban Migrant Workers

农民工在由农村向城市的转移过程中,出现了贫困问题。这一问题直接影响着农民工市民化的进程,也关系着城市社会的和谐稳定发展。当前,农民工城市贫困呈现出多样化的特征,经济贫困、权利贫困、精神贫困、文化教育贫困、能力贫困、社会资源贫困等等,各种贫困现象开始在城市农民工身上出现。导致贫困的发生主要有制度设计、资源分配、城市化建设、自身素质、文化与心理冲突等方面的因素。因此,必须采取各种措施,从区域协同、主体合作、治理模式创新、手段优化等方面来推动城市农民工贫困的治理。

The problem of poverty has appeared in the process of migrant worker transformation from rural areas to urban centers. This problem has a direct impact on the process of migrant workers citizenship as well as the harmonious and stable development of urban society. At present, the poverty of migrant workers in the city shows diversified features, such as economic poverty, rights poverty, spiritual poverty, cultural education poverty, ability poverty, social resources poverty and so on.All kinds of poverty has reflected from the urban migrant workers. The main causes of poverty are attributed to institutional design, resource allocation, urbanization design, their own quality, cultural and psychological conflicts and other factors. Therefore, it is necessary to take various measures to promote the governance of urban migrant workers poverty in aspects of regional synergy, cooperation of the main body, innovation of management mode and optimization of means.