新曲新辞是拟乐府的基本入乐方式

New Music and New Lyric were Basic Ways of Arrangement of Mimetic Yue Fu

学术界普遍认为旧曲新辞是拟乐府的基本入乐方式,有的学者甚至认为是唯一的入乐方式,此说的依据是曹植的"依前曲,作新歌"。但实际上入乐方式并非只有一种,入乐方式与乐府类型之间存在着对应关系。拟乐府的基本入乐方式是新曲新辞,旧曲新辞的入乐方式主要使用于雅乐拟乐府。拟乐府选择新曲新辞的入乐方式,是由拟乐府的俗乐性质决定的,曹操等人对俗水新声的偏爱也产生了巨大的推动作用。

It is widely believed that old music and new lyric were basic ways of arrangement of Mimetic YueFu in academia. Some scholar even believed it was only way of arrangement, according to Cao Zhi＂compose depend on former music＂. However, it was not only one way of arrangement in fact, in the meantime, there was a correspondence between way of arrangement and form of YueFu. New music and new lyric were basic ways of arrangement of Mimetic YueFu. The ways of arrangement of old music and new lyric were mainly used in YaYue of Mimetic YueFu. The ways of arrangement of new music and new lyric chosen by Mimetic YueFu were determined by the character of Mimetic YueFu folk music. And this choice was promoted by Cao Cao and someone else s preference on folk music.