杨简易学的“不起意”与其文学思想

The Relationship between “Bu-Qi-Yi” of Yang Jian's Yi-xue and Literature Thinking

杨简心学思想中有一个核心的概念"不起意","不起意"说主要讨论的是道德直觉论。其思想源头之一是《周易·系辞传》的"无思无为,寂然不动"说,同时"不起意"的思想也体现在整部《杨氏易传》中。杨简"不起意"的哲学思想同时也是他文学思想的根源。首先,杨简认为"起意则邪",所以"不起意"要求文学作品的思想是"中正无邪"的。其次,杨简认为"起意则曲",所以"不起意"倡导"直心而往"、"直而达之"艺术直觉。最后,杨简的"不起意"思想具有崇尚"庸常平直"之意,相应影响到杨简对于文学自然平直文风的推崇。

Yang Jians thought has a core concept of＂Bu-Qi-Yi＂. This theory is primarily a theory of moral intuition. The root of the Bu-Qi-Yi is＂Book of Changes＂. The philosophical thought of Yang jian s ＂Bu-Qi-Yi＂is also the root of his literary thought. First of all, Yang Jian believes＂Qi-Yi-Ze-Xie＂, so＂Bu-Qi-Yi＇requires the idea of the work is＂Zhong-Zheng-Wu-Xie＂. Secondly, Yang Jian believes ＂Qi-Yi-Ze-Qu＂, so he advocated art intuition. Finally, Yang Jians＂Bu-Qi-Yi＂ has the meaning of ＂Yong-Chang- Ping-Zhe＂and correspondingly affects Yangs literary style of nature.