论中国现代诗剧的修辞艺术

On the Art of Rhetoric for Chinese Modern Poetic Drama

诗剧的诗体语言要达到凝练、生动、精确而富有魅力,就必须注重修辞艺术的应用。对于现代诗剧来说,语言的含蓄美即来源于修辞的应用。具有含蓄美功效的修辞手法包括夸张、折绕(婉曲)、象征、复义(含混语)、隐喻等。这些辞格在中国现代诗剧中的运用,使诗剧的语言表现出幽婉、凝重的特质,从而使现代诗剧避免了情绪的直接倾泻。借助语言修辞而达到思想上感性与理性的统一,是彰显中国现代诗剧语言艺术感染力的重要途径。

If the language of poetic drama achieve concise, vivid, accurate and attractive application, we must pay attention to the art of rhetoric. For the modern poetic drama, implicit beauty of language comes from the application of rhetoric. The effect of rhetoric devices that have implicit beauty include exaggeration, bending around （Wan Qu）, symbol, ambiguity （vague language）, metaphor etc. The use of these figures of speech in Chinese modern poetic drama express fine, dignified character, so that the modern poetic drama avoid direct emotional pouring. With the help of language rhetoric to achieve the ideological unity of emotion and reason, is an important way to highlight the language artistic appeal of Chinese modern poetic drama.