生存与毁灭:乡村悲剧的升华——论贾平凹《极花》

Survival and Destruction:The Sublimation in RuralTragedy——Comments on Ji Hua of Jia Ping-wa

贾平凹的个人成长经历与现实生活背景决定其文学创作执着于中国乡村的变迁,关注与思考乡土文化的意义以及命运。《极花》是其乡土小说又一个高峰,更是他无法调解城乡文化矛盾与冲突最痛苦的"郁结"之作。作者通过圪梁村人、事、物等一系列生活细节密集性的记录,将读者视野聚焦于拐卖妇女事件的背后,反思在中国经济转型势在必行,在经济全球化势不可挡的大背景下,在城市文明成为当代社会主导文化的社会语境下,揭示了城乡二元文化的对立与冲突,表达他对城市文明挤压、侵蚀下的乡土文明凋敝、没落甚至走向毁灭的担忧,更表现出作为一名知识分子在审视当前中国经济、社会、文化等多重矛盾、冲突交织的困境中,思索个人、农村乃至历史的悲剧命运。

Ping wa ＇personal growth experience and background to determine their real-life literary obsessed Chinese rural change, attention and thinking about the meaning of local culture and destiny. ＂Pole Flowers＂ is the Native Novels another peak, but he is unable to mediate urban and rural cultural contradictions and conflicts, the most painful ＂stagnation＂ of the work. series of intensive recording details of life the village of Qi Liang people and things, will focus on the reader field of vision behind trafficking in women events, reflect China^s economic transformation imperative, economic globalization is unstoppable in the background, in the city civilized social context become the dominant culture in contemporary society, the opposition and conflict reveals the urban and rural culture, urban civilization express his squeeze, depressed local civilization under erosion, declining even to destruction concerns, but also as an exhibit intellectuals examine the multiple contradictions in China＇s current economic, social, cultural, interwoven in the plight of conflict, the tragic fate of individual thinking, rural and even history.