妊娠高血压疾病危险因素的临床治疗分析

Risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension and related treatment measures

目的分析研究妊娠高血压疾病的危险因素以及临床疗效。方法选取2010年10月-2015年10月在我院接收的患有妊娠高血压病的患者一共有102例,对其相关危险因素给予分析研究。另外,采取数字随机法随机分为实验组、对照组,对照组实施常规护理,实验组实施硫酸镁进行治疗,对两组的治疗效果进行对比。结果妊娠高血压综合征的出现与患者的年龄、流产史、体质指数、家族史、生产次数以及高血压史存在相关性(P<0.05);临床治疗以后,实验组患者的治疗总体有效率为94.11%,对照组患者的治疗总体有效率为84.31%,临床结果显示,实验组患者的治疗效果显著高于对照组,两者之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠高血压病的出现与患者的年龄、肥胖以及家族病史等相关因素有密切关系,同时采取硫酸镁进行治疗,可以使患者相关症状得到明显改善,使治疗效果进一步提高。

Objective To investigate the risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension and the clinical effect of related treatment measures. Methods A total of 102 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension who were admitted to our hospital from October 2010 to October 2015 were enrolled, and related risk factors were analyzed. A random number table was used to divide the patients into experimental group and control group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and those in the experimental group were given magnesium sulfate. The clinical outcome was compared between the two groups. Results The development of pregnancy-induced hypertension was associated with patients＇ age, history of abortion, body mass index, family history, number of births, and history of hypertension（P〈0.05）. After clinical treatment, the experimental group had a significantly higher overall response rate than the control group（94.11% vs 84.31%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Pregnancy-induced hypertension is closely associated with the factors including patients＇ age, obesity, and family history. The treatment with magnesium sulfate can significantly improve patients＇ symptoms and clinical outcome.