基于卷烟降焦减害的滤嘴添加剂研究与应用进展

Progress in research and application of filter additives to reducing tar and harmful components in cigarette smoke

为便于深入研究降焦减害滤嘴添加剂技术,对近年来滤嘴添加剂的研究与应用进展进行了梳理与总结。目前所报道的具有一定降焦减害效果的滤棒添加剂种类较多,按照材料类别分类,主要有碳材料、无机盐多孔材料、催化材料、高分子材料、天然动植物提取物材料等。但是由于成本的限制及对卷烟产品感官质量的影响,只有少数添加剂在中式卷烟中得到了应用。行业仍需深入开展滤嘴添加剂技术的研究,进一步降低应用成本、提高降焦减害效果、减小感官影响,同时进一步加强与调香、工艺等方面技术的集成应用。

The progress in research and application of filter additives for tar and harmful substance reduction in recent years was summarized to further promote the related researches.At present,many types of filter additives with certain effects on tar and harmful substance reduction were reported.According to the classification of materials used,there are carbon materials,porous inorganic salts,catalytic materials,polymer materials and natural plant/animal extracts.However,due to the increased costs and the impact on cigarette smoke sensory quality,only a few additives have been applied to Chinese-style cigarettes.Tobacco industry still needs to carry out further researches on novel filter additives to reduce application costs,to promote tar and harmful substance reduction effects and to minimize the sensory quality impact of filter additives.In the meantime,filter additive application integrated with tobacco flavoring and processing technologies should be strengthened.