中唐的科举变革与《诗》学传统

The Reform of Imperial Examination and the Tradition of Study of Poetry

中唐之际,当"诗赋"成为进士科的考察内容后,逐渐导致了诗学好尚形式、辞采的风气。此时一批有社会责任感的学者便上溯《诗经》,主张诗歌要反映政治,要有引导社会、民俗向上的力量。科举考试作为官方的选贤任能的主要渠道,左右了整个国家的文教发展。所以,当学者们主张用《诗经》的传统来变革绮靡之风时,侧面反映出整个中唐其实是以坚守《诗经》汉学传统为主。

In the mid-Tang dynasty,with＂poetry＂and＂fu＂being one of the content of the highest imperial examination,the study of poetry advocated the form and embellishments. At that time,a lot of scholars who had social responsibility returned back to The Book of Songs,picking up the view that poetry should reflect the politics and have the power to improve the society and the custom. As the chief channel of the country to select the talented person,imperial examination led the direction of education＇s development. Scholars advocated using the tradition of study of poetry to change beautiful and intricate style,which reflected that the mid-Tang dynasty stuck to the tradition of The Book of Songs and the Han school of classical philology.