瑞士日内瓦国联档案馆馆藏抗战史料述略

Review of the Archives about Sino-Japanese War in the Archives of the League of Nations in Geneva

创立于1920年的国际联盟,是20世纪上半页建立起来的重要国际政治组织。它的创设,意在巩固"一战"以后所形成的、以英法为核心的国际政治、军事和外交新秩序。20世纪30年代以来,随着日本军国主义者日趋加快对华侵略扩张的步伐,国联曾多次介入、调停中日争端,由此形成了大量档案资料。这些资料中的很大一部分目前收藏在日内瓦国联档案馆内。该研究聚焦于这些一手文献,对它们的生成过程、主要内容、档案类型、资料形态以及过往的开发与利用展开论述。此外,文章还从抗战史、国际关系史和经济社会史三个维度入手,讨论这批档案史料的学术及文物价值。

Founded in 1920, the League of Nations （LN） played a key role in the international political activities and regional hostilities in the first part of 20th century. The organization was created to maintain the new international political, military and diplomatic orders established after the First World War. During 1930s, LN had been involved into Sino-Japanese disputes for several times as Japanese warlords accelerated the pace of the invasion into China, which generated a great number of diplomatic archives and investigation reports about conflicts between China and Japan. Currently, these documents conserved in the Archives of LN constitute a kind of important resource for studies about the Sino-Japanese War during 1937 - 1945. Focusing on these first hand materials, history, content, fond and collections of these records will be presented in the paper. Additionally, the academicals and historical values of these archives will be discussed in the research.