伊朗野餐文化及其对公共空间设计与社会文化的影响

IRANIAN PICNIC CULTURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN AND SOCIAL CULTURE

在户外就餐是伊朗文化中一个有着悠久历史的传统,可追溯到三千年前琐罗亚斯德教的踏青日习俗。上至皇室的丰盛御膳,下至普通百姓的简易野外小餐,都涵盖其中。而波斯花园作为野餐的重要场所,对于伊朗人民而言具有重要的象征意义,体现了其对大自然的深切喜爱与享受。如今,野餐这种简单却能给人无限愉悦的形式仍在延续并深深影响着当代的城市生活。在野餐"桌布"的周围,阶级界限变得模糊,政治限制得以放松,甚至性别差异也消失了。伊朗野餐的艺术不但形成了其特有的衍生品,更创造了伊朗文化中独特的空间结构。野餐是伊朗人民生活的重要组成部分,但相关研究还很匮乏。

Eating in the open air is a ritual engrained in Iranian culture, a tradition that dates back 3,800 years to the Zoroastrian practice of sizdah bedar, from the lavish picnics prepared for kings to ordinary folk＇s love of eating in nature. The picnic itself is related to the Persian Garden, which is often the backdrop of these feasts, a place of symbolic importance in the Iranian imagination, embodying their love and enjoyment of the natural world. This simple and joyous practice still lives on strongly and affects our urban lives in present society. Around the picnic ＂sofreh,＂ class lines blur, political restrictions are loosened and gender divides disappear. The art of the Iranian picnic has its own accessories and creates spatial organizations that are unique to Iranian culture. The picnic is a key aspect of Iranian life so far understudied.