社区闲置住宅改造为老年公寓的空间适应性研究

Spatial Adaptability of Elderly Apartment Transformed from Unused Residential Buildings in Communities

针对北京市老旧社区中老年设施缺乏、且无集中建设用地的现状,探讨利用社区闲置住宅转型为老年公寓的可行性,通过分析既有住宅和老年公寓的空间功能和组合模式,将住宅与老年公寓的标准层空间、居住单元空间、备功能空间尺寸进行叠加,探究既有住宅改造为老年公寓的空间适应性,并借鉴国外先驱案例,通过方案设计提出改造设计的要点,为老旧社区的适老化改造提供借鉴。

Aiming at resolving the problem of the lack of elderly service facilities and centralized construction land in the old community in Beijing, this paper discusses the feasibility of transforming idle apartments in old community into elderly apartments, by analyzing the spatial function and combination mode between existing residential buildings and elderly apartments. The paper explores the spatial adaptability of the existing residential buildings as elderly apartments. It tries to put forward the main points of transformation through the program design by referring to the cases of foreign elderly apartments, and provides reference for the housing transformation in old community.