20世纪西方建筑理论三大哲学根基简析:实证主义、现象学与语言学

Three Philosophical Roots of the 20th-century Architectural Theories in the West:Positivism,Phenomenology and Linguistics

分别阐明实证主义、现象学与语言学三大哲学理论是如何孕育了20世纪西方建筑理论。以期通过把握20世纪的哲学谱系,理清从其土壤中生长而来的、错综复杂的20世纪建筑理论。并采用比较研究的方法,重点分析了与西方理论交相呼应的中国哲学,以及20世纪西方建筑理论在中国建筑实践中产生的具体影响。旨在促进中国建筑理论根植本土文化及传统理论的现代转型。

This article addresses how positivism, phenomenology and linguistics as philosophical roots foster Western architectural theories in the twentieth century. Through understanding the philosophical genealogies of architectural theories, the relationships between these complicated theories can be understood coherently. In addition, the article takes a comparative approach by highlighting where Western theories resonate with themes in historic Chinese philosophies and exploring the impacts of Western theories on Chinese architectural practice in the twentieth century so as to promote Chinese architectural theories to grow up on its local culture and modernize Chinese traditional theories.