超声造影对输卵管通畅性评价的应用价值

Application value of ultrasound contrast on evaluating fallopian tube patency

目的：探讨超声造影对输卵管通畅性评价的临床应用价值。方法84例不孕症患者进行超声造影检查，在实时超声下观察造影剂通过宫腔及输卵管时流动情况及进入盆腔后的分布情况，从而判断输卵管是否通畅及通畅的程度。结果84例患者行超声造影后，结果双侧通畅者为38例，单侧通畅者为26例，双侧阻塞者为20例；超声造影结果与腹腔镜检查进行对比，诊断准确率为89．5％，特异度86．0％，灵敏度94．0％。结论输卵管超声造影技术能对输卵管通畅程度作出准确客观的评价，是检查输卵管通畅性的一种有效方法，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To discuss the clinical application value of ultrasound contrast on evaluating fallopian tube patency.Methods Ultrasound contrast examination was conducted on 84 patients suffering from infertility and the flowing status of contrast agent in the uterine cavity and the fallopian tube and the distribution condition in the pelvic cavity were observed under the real -time ultrasound to judge the patency condition of the fallopian tube.Results After 84 patients receiving ultrasound contrast,38 cases＇bilateral fallopian tubes were unobstructed,26 cases＇lateral fallopian tube were unobstructed and 20 cases＇bilateral fallopian were obstructed.Comparing the result of ultrasound contrast with laparoscopy,the diagnosis accuracy was 89.5%,the specificity 86% and the sensitivity 94%.Conclusion Fallopian tube ultrasound contrast technique can make an accurate and objective evaluation on the fallopian tube patency,it is an effective method to check fallopian tube patency and it is of high clinical application value.