中国高尿酸血症相关疾病诊疗多学科专家共识

Chinese multi-disciplinary consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of hyperuricemia and its related diseases

随着社会经济发展，人们生活方式及饮食结构改变，我国高尿酸血症（hyperuricemia，HUA）的患病率逐年增高，并呈年轻化趋势，已成为仅次于糖尿病的第二大代谢性疾病。血尿酸升高除可引起痛风之外，还与肾脏、内分泌代谢、心脑血管等系统疾病的发生和发展有关。既往部分学科已从本专业出发制定了相关临床指南或专家共识，各有侧重。本共识参照系统医学模式，邀请风湿免疫、肾脏、内分泌代谢、心血管、神经、泌尿和中医科等学科专家共同讨论、制定而成，是我国HUA相关疾病的首个多学科专家共识，旨在推动多学科协作，指导和规范HUA相关疾病的临床实践。

The prevalence of hyperuricemia （HUA） in China has been increasing rapidly during the past decade and this disease has stepped up to the second most common metabolic disease following diabetes mellitus. Different disciplinary panels have developed guidelines and consensus on hyperuricemia and gout in respective fields. However, hyperuricemia has been well illustrated to be related to multiple organ disorders such as kidney injuries, endocrine and metabolic abnormalities, and cardiocerebrovascular diseases etc. A multi-disciplinary expert consensus on hyperuricemia and its related diseases will therefore provide a more comprehensive understanding in the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases. The following manuscript is the first consensus established by a task force including rheumatologists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, cardiologists, neurologists, urologists and traditional Chinese medicine experts. This consensus aims at promoting multi-disciplinary collaboration and providing guidelines in clinical practice for general practitioners, doctors from different disciplines at different levels.