我国政府购买体育公共服务模式研究——基于理论与经验的分析

The research to purchasing public sports service of our country——Based on analysis of theoretical and empirical

政府购买体育公共服务行为的实质在于将政府的体育产品和服务的生产角色与供给角色分离,将市场竞争机制引入政府管制行为,从而实现以合同约束取代行政管理的过程。发达国家的经验以及我国各地的实践探索表明契约化购买模式或者说独立性竞争性购买方式是近年来我国各地探索实践的主要模式,也是未来政府购买模式的发展趋势。因此,我们应该围绕保证政府购买体育公共服务的法治基础与竞争性,通过完善政府购买体育公共服务法律法规,健全法治基础;促进和鼓励社会体育组织发展,培育市场主体;健全和完善相关制度,建立制度化的购买模式。

The essence of the government purchase behavior of public sports service is the role of production and the government sports products and services, the introduction of market competition mechanism of government regulation behavior, to realize the process of administrative contract to replace the constraint.The experience of developed countries and the practice of our country exploration shows that the contract of buying patterns or independent competitive purchase mode is in recent years in our country to explore the main mode of practice, but also the future development trend of the pattern of government purchase. Therefore, on the rule of law and ensure competitive government purchase of pub-lic service of sports, we should improve the government purchase of public service of sports laws and regulations, improve the rule of law; to promote and encourage social sports organization development, cultivate the market; improve and perfect the relevant system, the establishment of institutionalized pur-chasing mode.