快速城镇化背景下少数民族传统体育文化的发展困境与破解之道

The way of development dilemma and cracking in the traditional sport cultre of minority under the background of rapid urbanization

快速城镇化促使人们社会生活的空间布局不断调整,改变了民族地区的文化生态结构,使少数民族传统体育文化存在的物质基础逐渐丧失、生存空间逐步缩小、保护主体利益关联弱化、传承主体流失加快、构成要素不断异化、存在形态逐渐式微和社会认同不断降低。在快速城镇化的冲击之下,少数民族传统体育文化遭遇到边缘化、断层化和无根化等现实困境,这与政府、市场和社会等主体之间的责任分担不明密不可分。为此,需要建构政府、市场和社会之间的利益联动机制,将少数民族传统体育文化纳入公共文化服务体系建设中来,倡导"文化治理"理念,提升"文化自觉"的意识,提高公众对少数民族传统体育文化的公共认同。

Due to the rapid urbanization ,the space layout of social life was adjusted, the cultural ecological structure in ethnic regions was changed, the material basis of the traditional ethnic sports culture has lost gradually, reduce the living space was reduced, protect the interests of the subject of association was weakening and the main body of inheritance lost accelerate, accelerate constantly alien-ation, forms and social identity has gradually declined reduce.Under the impact of rapid urbanization,The traditional sports culture of minority nationality has suffered from the practical difficulties such as marginalization, fault and non root, which has related to the responsibility of the government, market and society. Therefore, it is necessary to construct interest linkage mechanism in government, market and society, the traditional ethnic sports culture in the construction of public cultural service system, advocating the“cultural governance” concept, enhance the“cultural consciousness” and the public iden-tity of Minority Traditional Sports culture.