资本逻辑的批判与生命逻辑的复归——马克思人类解放理论及其当代意义的深层思考

Return to the Criticism of the Capital Logic and the Logic of Life——Deep Thinking about Marx's Theory of Human Emancipation and Its Contemporary Significance

人是马克思一生关注的中心主题。马克思对人的自由和解放的追求,始终是与批判资本逻辑紧密联系的。在马克思的视域中,人的生命活动原本属于一种自由自觉的活动,但是在资本逻辑的统治下,人的此种生命特质受到了遮蔽:在资本主义社会中,无论是工人还是资本家,都被资本牢牢地掌控着,受到资本的驱使和奴役,无自由可言。而资本逻辑的自反性又是实现人的生命逻辑复归的现实根据——资本作为一种社会生产过程,自身所具有的对抗性矛盾将会导致资本自身的灭亡;资本所产生的历史成就将会给未来共产主义社会的实现提供物质等方面的基础和条件。马克思的这种以资本逻辑批判为基础展开的对人类解放的思考,在当代资本主义生产方式占主导地位的条件下,具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。

People were a central theme of dom and emancipation always linked with man life had always been a kind of free Marx＇s life. Marx＇s pursuit of Humanity＇s free- critique of the capital logic. In Marx＇s view, hu- and conscious activity. However, under the domi- nation of capital logic, such qualities of life are obscured. And capital logic＇s reflexivity was the real basis which would lead to return the life logic. Marx＇s ponder has important theo- retical significance and practical value in contemoorary.