中国东北地区朝鲜人反日斗争综述

Review of Korean Anti-Japanese Combat in Northeast China

中国东北地区朝鲜人的反日斗争根据反日主体的变迁、斗争形态及特性的不同大体可分为三个阶段,即1896-1920年、1921-1931年、1932-1945年。其中,第一阶段形成了在中国东北创建反日运动基地的战略思想,凤梧洞战斗、青山里大捷成为这一时期中国东北朝鲜人践行这一指导理念的最高表现形式;第二阶段是中国东北朝鲜人资产阶级民族主义力量由派别林立转向联合统一的探寻过程,也是中国东北朝鲜人共产主义者摒弃"朝鲜革命延长论"而加入中国共产党领导的革命阵营的曲折过程;在第三阶段中,中国东北朝鲜人资产阶级民族主义力量经历了短暂的中朝联合抗战后逐渐走向衰退直至消亡,而共产主义力量则在中国共产党的坚强领导下,通过组建抗日游击队、东北人民革命军、东北抗日联军等武装部队和"在满朝鲜人祖国光复会"等革命团体,生动地践行着自己所肩负的"直接参加中国革命、间接支援朝鲜革命"的双重历史使命。

The Korean Anti-Japanese Combat in Northeast China is divided into three stages according to the change of Anti-Japanese groups. In stage one （1896-1920）, the Anti-Japa- nese strategic thinking was formed and was highly practiced in the Fengwudong Battle and Qingshanli Great Victory. In stage two （1921 - 1931）, Korean bourgeois nationalist in Northeast China began to blaze the trail of consolidation and unity which is also a twist and turn of forfeiting the Korean Revolution Extension Theory and joining revolutionary camp which was leaded by the CPC. In stage three （1932-1945）, the Korean bourgeois nationalism went through short yet vigorous China-Korea ioint anti-Japanese combat then gradually declined and withered away. However, the CPC set up several revolutionary groups such as the Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, the Northeast People＇s Revolutionary Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and shoulder dual historical mission of participat- ing the Chinese revolution and supporting Korean revolution at the same time.