5Van Loon MM, Goovaerts T, Kessels AG, et al. Button- hole needling of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulae re- sults in less complications and interventions compared to rope-ladder technique[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2010, 25(1) :225-230.
6Tuteja AK, Biskupiak J, Stoddard GJ, et al. Opioid-in- duced bowel disorders and narcotic bowel syndrome in patients with chronic non-cancer pain[J]. Neurogastroen- terol Motil, 2010,22 (4) : 424-430.
7Mac-Rae JM, Ahmed SB, Atkar R, et al. A randomized tri al comparing buttonhole with rope ladder needling in con ventional hemodialysis patients[J]. Clin J Am Soe Neph rol,2012,7(10) :1632-1638.
8Castro MC, Silva-Cde F, Souza JM, et al. Arteriovenous fistula eannulation by buttonhole technique using dull needle[J]. J Bras Nefrol, 2010,32 (3) : 281-285.
9Aitken E, McLellan A, Glen J, et al. Pain resulting from arteriovenous fistulae: prevalence and impact [J]. Clin Nephrol, 2013,80 (5) : 328-333.
10Muir CA, Kotwal SS, Hawley CM, et al. Buttonhole can- nulation and clinical outcomes in a home hemodialysis co-hort and systematic review Australia[J]. Clin J Am Soc NephroI,2014,9(1) :110-119.
