价值链分工视角下国际贸易利益来源、影响及其对策研究

International Trade Benefits and Influences: A Perspective of Value Chain and Division of Labor

从价值链分工的视角看,我国的贸易利益所得之所以不大,是因为我国处于价值链的低端,加工贸易占全国贸易总量的相当份额,但只是参与国际产品生产的低技术含量的环节,对外贸易的依存度较高。要改善我国在国际贸易分配中的不利地位,必须改变参与国际分工的方式,在融入全球价值链的基础上,逐步构建由本土企业主导的国家价值链。

In terms of value chain and division of labor, China does not benefit much from the international trade for it is at the low-end of value chain, and its processing trade accounts for a considerable proportion of the its to- tal trade volume, but the processing industry, producing products with low technology, depends much on foreign trade. To gain comparative advantage in profits distribution of international trade, China must improve its position in international division of labor, and gradually build its national value chain dominated by its own enterprises while integrating with the global value chain.