论“晋察冀诗歌”主体意象的美学意蕴

On the Aesthetic Implication of the Subjective Image of “Jin Cha Ji Poetry”

在抗日战争炮火中成长起来的"晋察冀诗歌",以深情的笔触记录下抗日战争时期晋察冀根据地的战争场景、军民生活及其精神意志。"晋察冀诗歌"主体意象显然是和民族解放战争紧密联系在一起的,以枪支、刺刀、硝烟、炮楼等体现全民抗战氛围的战争要素意象群,以土地、家庭、炊烟等侧重战争中风俗画的意象群和以死亡、黄土、太阳、伊甸园、祖国等政治美学意蕴中饱含人道主义精神气质意象群构成了"晋察冀诗歌"的主体意象群落,以此书写战争氛围、保家卫国战争中的家园守望和战争中的人性关怀,激励投身民族战争的担当意识和牺牲精神。

During the war of resistance against Japan, the ＂Jin Cha Ji Poetry＂, which was grown up in the fire, recorded the war scene, civil military life and spiritual will. The subjective image of ＂Jin Cha Ji poetry＂ obviously is closely related with the national liberation war. The subjective image groups consist of three aspects as： guns, bayonets, smoke and blockhouse, the war elements image group reflecting the atmosphere of all people of soldiers; the land, family, cooking smoke, the image group of genre painting of war; and the death, loess, the sun, the Garden of Eden, motherland, the full of humanism spirit image group embodying political implication of aesthetics. ＂Jin Cha Ji Poetry＂ writes the atmosphere of war, the homeland watch in the defending war and the human care in the war, arousing people＇s incentive consciousness and spirit of sacrifice, in participating in the national war.