《江湖载酒集》中爱情词之新论

A New View on Love Lyrics in the Jiang Hu Zai Jiu Collection of Ci

《江湖载酒集》是清初词人朱彝尊于康熙十一年编成的一部词集,该词集中的爱情词较之早期《静志居琴趣》中的爱情词作,体现出以下三个方面的特质:结构和轨迹方面因无时间节点而更随意散乱;意象和情感方面多用"桃花"诉诸纷繁复杂的心情;表达效果侧重于遗貌取神。总之,《江湖载酒集》中的爱情词,具有用典更精妙、情感更复杂、词境更幽深的特点,鲜明体现着朱彝尊的"醇雅"词论及中年时期的心境。

Jiang Hu Zai Jiu Collection of Ci is a collection compiled in the eleventh year of Kangxi by Zhu Yizun who is the famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty. Compared with another earlier Ci collection of love lyrics Jing Zhi Ju Qin Qu （Fun of Music in the House of Quietness）, there are three special features： the structure and track of the Ci are randomly casual for the short of time node words; using the peach blossom as the main image to express complex feelings; effect of expression focuses on seizing the spirit instead of describing the appearance. Generally speaking, the love lyrics in the Jiang Hu Zai Jiu Collection of Ci have these special characteristics： using allusions more subtle, more complex emotions and deeper mood, which embodies Zhu Yizun＇s lyrical concept of ＂mellow elegance＂ and the mood of middle age.