消费主义语境下新世纪中国底层电影研究

Study of the Film about Chinese Disadvantaged Groups in New Century Based on Consumerism

底层电影是指20世纪90年代以后,在阶层分化成为常态的社会背景下,以底层人物及其事件为主要呈现对象,表述底层日常生活与底层生存经验,探讨底层生命体验与底层情感意识的影片。在消费主义文化盛行的当代底层电影的创作模式和表现诉求上,底层人物在银幕上呈现的是一种喜剧的狂欢抑或是悲情的救赎,在这个快速消费的时代,短暂的底层记忆犹如消费的商品慢慢地在人们的视野中消失,底层的苦难根源得不到有力的呈现以及制度化的改善,当然这也是消费社会中研究底层时所面对的问题与挑战。

Films about disadvantaged groups refer to those shot after 1990,which depicted about the lives and incidents of underprivileged in the context of stratification. Their life experience and feelings were presented and discussed. In the context of consumerism,films of disadvantaged people were performed as tragedies or comedies,but they were forgotten quickly. The source of their poor life could not be demonstrated fully,and the related system failed to be improved. It is also the question and challenge that the study of disadvantaged groups has to face.