消费安全视角下消费者与经营者民事责任合理分配探析

Rational Apportionment of Civil Liability between Consumers and Operators from the Perspective of Consumption Security

现行法在消费安全上对消费者采取了倾斜性保护的立法政策。倾斜性保护并非纵容消费者,也非牺牲经营者。消费者的安全受到损害都由经营者承担民事责任,对经营者不公平。应综合采用不同的归责原则,针对消费者安全受损害的不同情形,在消费者与经营者之间合理分配民事责任,以实现消费者权益保护法所追求的实质公平的价值目标。

In terms of consumption security, the existing laws adopt a legislative policy preferential on the consumers＂ side, which neither indulge consumers nor sacrifice operators. It is unfair for operators to undertake all the civil liability when consumers＂ security is damaged. This paper holds that according to different cases of consumers＂ security damage, different doctrines of liability fixation should be adopted to rationally apportion the civil liability between consumers and operators, so as to realize the essentially fair value and goal which is the pursuit of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Consumers.