《红楼梦》奴仆爱情婚姻悲剧探究

The Study of the Love and Marriage Tragedy in Dream of the Red Chamber

《红楼梦》虽是以宝黛爱情为主线，但其中也有许多描写地比较成功的小人物。如龄官与贾蔷、司棋与潘又安这一系列形象，虽着墨不多，却有着独特的认知价值和审美内涵，而发生在他们中的爱情悲剧在全书整体结构中占有重要地位。我们可以从这些奴仆悲剧性的爱情故事中以小见大的观照《红楼梦》“千红一窟”“万艳同悲”的悲剧主题。分析其悲剧原因，对于人们的为人处事、树立正确的恋爱观具有启迪作用。

Although the main clue of Dream of The Red Chamber was the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, there were many successful description about many servants, such as Ling Guan and Jia Qiang, Si Qi and Pan Youan, and the au- thor used less words to express their unique value of cognitive and aesthetic connotation. The love tragedy among them had an important role in the structure of the book. We can comprehend the tragic theme of＂If one flower is withered, all would die＂ from these tragic love stories. Researching the causes of the tragedy has far-reaching significance for us to deal with people and things and has the establishment of correct concept for us.