在大众文化语境中坚守文艺的现实主义传统

Tostick to theliterature and art tradition of realism In the context of mass culture

现实主义不仅是一种创作方法,更是一种明确的现实主义精神指向。艺术家对人民大众和社会现实生活的态度是构成现实主义的重要基础。20世纪20年代,大众文化迅速崛起,成为20世纪最重要的文化景观。大众文化自身的通俗性、娱乐性、消费性、平面性、复制性特征在给艺术以积极影响的同时,也给艺术创作带来诸多问题。面对艺术创作中所出现的一些负面问题,现实主义所具有的真实性、时代性、现实关怀与理性批判精神等审美品格就显得弥足珍贵。在整个20世纪中国艺术的发展中,现实主义一直保持着旺盛的生命力和魅力,对我国的艺术发展和文化建设起到了重要的推动作用。在大众文化语境中,坚守现实主义的文艺创作传统是对虚假艺术、低俗艺术的反拨,是当前具有重要意义的现实课题。

Realism is not only a kind of creative method,but also a kind of clear realistic spiritual direction. The attitude of the artists to the people and the society is the important foundation of the realism. 1920 s,the rapid rise of mass culture,becoming the most important cultural landscape in twentieth Century. The popularity,entertainment,consumption,replication of mass culture have a positive impact on art,but also bring many problems to artistic creation. In the face of some negative problems in the creation of art,the facticity of the realism,the times,the reality of care and rational critical spirit and so on,it becomes more and more valuable.Throughout the development of Chinese art in twentieth Century,realism has maintained a strong vitality and a permanent charm,and played an important role in promoting the development of art and culture in our country. In the context of mass culture,stick to the literature and art tradition of realism is a criticism offalse art and the vulgar art,is the current important practical issue.