听力残疾青少年的抑郁现状:多群体的比较分析

Hearing-Impaired Adolescents' Depression Symptoms——A Comparative Analysis Based on Multiple Samples

本研究采用流调中心抑郁量表简版(CES-D)对817名听力残疾青少年、641名其他残疾青少年(包括视力残疾、肢体残疾、言语残疾、多重残疾)和894名健全青少年进行测查,考察这三者的抑郁情绪,并探讨影响听力残疾青少年抑郁的家庭因素。结果发现:听力残疾青少年与其他残疾青少年的抑郁水平相当,均显著高于全国健全青少年;父母关系好是听力残疾青少年抑郁情绪的保护因素。

The present study, by using a brief version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale （CES- D） to test 817 hearing-impaired adolescents, 641 adolescents with other disabilities （including those with visual, physical, speech and multiple disabilities）, and 894 healthy adolescents, aims to explore these three groups＇ depression symptoms, as well as the family-related factors affecting hearing-impaired adolescents＇ depression. The results indicate that the hearing-impaired adolescents showed a significantly higher level of depression than the healthy adolescents across the country, but a similar level of depression to that of other disabled adolescents, and that a good relationship between the hearing-impaired adolescents and their parents is a pretecfive factor affecting the hearing-impaired adolescents＇ depression.