金圣叹点评《西厢记》中的意象批评法

Imagery Criticism of Jin Sheng- tan's Criticism to Xi Xiang JI

考察金圣叹点评《西厢记》中的意象话语,可以将其界定为"意象批评法"。而根据其所运用的意象内容,可以总结出四类意象批评方式,即:以客观物质譬喻、以事件行为譬喻、以具体话语譬喻以及金圣叹本人固定化的意象批评术语。相较于传统意象批评,金圣叹的意象批评法具有两个方面的优点:一是以其"极微"视角对批评对象的深入体悟而使批评语言更为精准贴切;二是所选取的意象承载的理论内涵有所丰富,使意象保持审美性的同时提升了其理论品质。

The imaginary words used in the criticism by Jin Sheng - tan for Xi Xiang Ji can be defined as im- agery criticism. By researching the content of the imagery, we classify them into four types ： object metaphor, in- cident metaphor, specific discourse metaphor, and Jin Sheng - tan＇ s stable imaginary criticism term. Compared with the traditional imagery criticism, there are two advantages in Jin Sheng - tan＇ s imagery criticism ： the acute perspective makes the deep understanding for the object of criticism and accurate and appropriate critical words ; the richer theoretical connotation in image keeps the imaginary aesthetics and enhances the theoretical quality.