“V1+着+V2”格式的性质和类型探究

Exploration of the “V1 + zhe + V2” Format's Nature and Type

"V1+着+V2"格式是一个复杂结构,可分析成四种类型:偏正结构、连动结构、动宾结构和递系结构。其中偏正结构最多,动宾结构次之,连动结构再次,递系结构最少。结构划分分歧极大,方式序列能否构成连动结构是导致分歧的主要原因,时序原则是连动结构的结构原则,即满足时序原则的方式序列可以作为连动结构处理。但语言又是一个动态的过程,因此语言焦点也会对语义产生重大影响,从而四个结构之间存在很多交叉部分,必须结合语境详细说明。

The＂ V1 ＋ zhe ＋ V2＂ format is a complex structure, including four kinds ： Serial verb structure, Modifier - core structures, Verb object structures and Annex mode. Whether the Methods sequence can constitute Serial verb structure or not is the main cause of these differences. This paper argues that we should take two views in accordance with the Timing principle. Although in most situations, there are clear boundaries among these structures, individual words should be analyzed on the basis of the contexts.