重建历史客观性

Reconstruction of historical objectivity

关于历史客观性问题在史学研究的历史上有多种观点,作者在梳理了几种主要论点的基础上,运用塞尔的社会构建理论,吸收语言本体论的合理内核,重新阐释了历史主义史学追求历史客观性的做法。并再次提出了历史是客观实在的观点,从认识论意义上的建构的角度,辅之库恩科学理论沉浮的证明,对什么是历史客观性做出了新的论证。

Through an analysis of the implications of historical objectivity in several major theories,this paper adopts the theory of social construction and the rational elements of linguistic ontology to reinterpret historical objectivity in historicism.It once a-gain advocates that history is an objective reality and offers some new evidences for historical objectivity in the epistemological perspective and the perspective of Thomas Sammual Kuhn＇s philosophy of science.