摘要
Given the progress that has oc- curred in molecular biology, metagenomics, metabolomics, and proteomics in recent decades, microecology has made great strides forward. Increasing evidence indicates that the human microbiota plays an important role in health and disease. Today＇s spectrum of diseases has greatly changed over time with the progress of human civilization and medical technology. In addition, the aging population is increasing worldwide. Aging people have a relatively low immune func-tion, which is often accompanied by one or more underlying diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease,
近几十年来,随着分子生物学、宏基因组学、代谢组学和蛋白质组学的进展,微生态学研究也取得了长足的进步。越来越多的证据表明微生态在人体健康与疾病之间发挥着非常重要的作用。现如今,人类文明和医疗技术的发展使得疾病谱发生巨大改变。另外,全球都在面临人口老龄化问题,而年迈者的免疫力相对低下,常合并一种甚至多种潜在疾病,如高血压、糖尿病和慢性肾病等。抗生素、免疫抑制剂、放化疗。
