中国特色的扶贫战略与政策

Chinese Characteristic Strategies and Policies of Anti-Poverty

作为最大的发展中国家,我国在世界范围内消除贫困的长期实践过程中作出了卓越的贡献,改革开放以来我国的贫困发生率已由1978年的30.7%下降至2015年的5.7%。2013年以来,我国区域性发展带动扶贫开发的战略逐渐转向精准扶贫战略,这与当前经济社会特征密不可分,也是"全面建成小康社会"宏伟目标的现实需求。结合我国扶贫开发战略与政策的演化过程,以及当前我国贫困发生和变化的特点,我们应当处理好绝对贫困与相对贫困的关系,通过设立多条贫困线,调整扶贫的产业政策,融入新思维,建立反贫困监测的动态机制,以更好地解决当下扶贫工作出现的问题。

As the biggest developing country in the world, China has made outstanding contributions within the scope of the world＇s long-term anti-poverty work. Since the reform and opening-up, poverty rate in China has decreased from 30. 7% in 1978 to 7. 2% in 2014. Since 2013, the strategy that regional poverty alleviation has turned to the strategy of precise poverty alleviation. It is closely connected with the current economic and social characteristics, and is also realistic demand of the grand goal building up a well-off society in an all-round way. Combining with the evolution process of the strategy and policy of poverty alleviation and current characteristics, we should deal with the relationship between the absolute poverty and relative poverty by setting up different poverty lines, adjusting the industry policy of poverty alleviation, introducing the new methods, and establishing the dynamic mechanism of anti- poverty.