相关利益主体视角下新疆矿产资源开发中的利益博弈

The Benefit Game of Mineral Resources Exploitation in Xinjiang under the Perspective of Related Stakeholders

新疆作为矿产资源丰富的地区,在"十二五"期间被确定为我国重要的能源战略地区。但在长期的资源开发过程中,由于认识上的误区,形成了"资源低价、环境无价"的意识,造成了新疆在资源开发过程中产生了许多经济上的外部性问题。本文基于利益相关者理论,分析了新疆在矿产资源开发活动中主要的相关利益主体,即中央政府、地方政府、矿产资源开发企业和资源所在地农牧民(含移民)间为了各自的经济利益如何进行博弈的过程,以期对新疆今后的矿产资源开发有所启发,并最终实现新疆地区社会福利的最大化。

As a region with abundant mineral resources, Xinjiang has been identified as an important energy strategic region in China during the 12th Five -Year Plan period. In the long term processes of the resources development, the misunderstanding of knowledge results in the awareness of ＂low - price resources ,priceless environment＂ ,which causes a lot of external problems coneerning economy during the processes of the resources development in Xinjiang. Based on the stakeholder theory, this article analyzes the process of the game between main relative stakeholders for their own economic benefit in the development of mineral resources exploitation in Xinjiang. These main stakeholders include the central government,local government, mineral resources development enterprises and the local farmers and herdsmen （including immigrants） who lives in resources areas. This article expected to inspire the future development of mineral resources in Xinjiang,and achieve the maximum of social welfare in Xinjiang finally.