摘要
目的研究正念减压疗法对择期手术患者压力知觉和焦虑抑郁的影响。方法选择2015年5月~2016年6月择期手术患者128例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各64例。对照组术前接受常规护理。观察组在常规护理的基础上联合正念减压疗法。比较两组术前压力知觉量表(CPSS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、住院时间及住院费用。结果观察组术前CPSS、SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后1d、3dVAS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住院时间、住院费用显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在择期手术患者的护理过程中,正念减压疗法能够显著降低患者的压力知觉水平,并改善其负面情绪。
Objective To investigate the influence of mindfulness-based stress reduction on perceived stress,anxiety and depression in selective operation patients.Methods A total of 128 cases of selective operation patients in our hospital from May 2015 to June 2016 were collected,they were randomly divided into control group(64cases)and observation group(64cases).The patients in the control group received routine nursing before operation while received mindfulness-based stress reduction in the observation group on the basis of control group.The scores of Chinese perceived stress scale(CPSS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)before operation and visual analogue scale(VAS)after operation in two groups were evaluated,and the length of stay,hospitalization expenses in two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the scores of the CPSS,SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower,the differences were statistically significant(all P〈0.05);The VAS score in the observation group 1d,3dafter operation were significantly lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P〈0.05);The length of stay,hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P〈0.05).Conclusion The application of mindfulness-based stress reduction in the nursing of selective operation patients can significantly reduce the perceived stress and improve the negative emotion,it is worth promoting application.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2017年第1期5-7,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
正念减压法
压力知觉
术前焦虑
抑郁
mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)
perceived stress
preoperativeanxiety
depression