唐乾陵陪葬墓石椁线刻画分析——以线刻人物画为主

The Analyses on the Incised Line Drawings of the Sarcophagi of the Attendant Tombs of the Qianling Mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty——Focusing on the Human Figures

1960~1972年,陕西考古工作者先后抢救性发掘了陪葬乾陵的唐永泰公主墓、章怀太子墓和懿德太子墓。三墓不仅出土了以唐三彩为主的大量珍贵文物,还各出土精美石椁一具。作为唐代最高等级葬具的三具石椁不仅造型高大雄伟、尊贵典雅,而且在其内外壁上还刻绘有大量线刻画,精细传神,美不胜收。本文拟就这些线刻画的内容、题材、雕刻技法、构图技巧以及艺术成就等浅做分析。

In 1960 to 1972, the archaeologists of Shaanxi Province conducted rescue excavations to the tombs of Princess Yongtai and Princes Zhanghuai and Yide, which were all attendant tombs of the Qianling Mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty. From these three tombs, large amount of valuable artifacts including sancai （three-color ware） pottery were unearthed, and each of them yielded an elaborately carved sarcophagus. As the highest-ranking burial receptacle, these three sarcophagi are made not only magnificent and elegant, but fully decorated with fine and vivid incised line drawings on the inner and outer walls. This paper made an outlined analysis to the contents, motifs, incising skills and artistic achievements of these incised line drawings.