事件语义视角下的谓词关系

Predication From the Perspective of Event Semantics

不饱和特征源于数学语言中函数的需要填充的特征。弗雷格将函数的语义饱和和不饱和特征应用到自然语言分析中,来解释谓词关系的逻辑关系。文章认为新戴维森的事件语义学在借鉴二分谓词语法理论的基础上,结合类型逻辑语义,更好地解释谓词关系中的主、次谓词结构和主语的显著性。应用新戴维斯方法,汉语歧义动结式中的语义指向问题可以得到合理的解释,其事件结构可以得到精细刻画。

Essentially originated from mathematical language, unsaturatedness is applied to describe predicates referring to an incom- plete semantic entity which needs to be supplemented. This paper focuses on the study of predication from the perspectives of event se- mantics. Logical linguists have borrowed binary predicate theories to analyze secondary predicates with the help of intentional logic and explained the prominence of subjects. These achievements event semantic linguistics have embarked on accurate descriptions of second- ary predicates have enlightened us in the aspect of disambiguating Chinese verbal resuhative compounds represented by fine - grained e- vent structures.