相声语言中的变异修辞现象

The Analysis of the Variation Rhetoric Phenomena in Cross Talk Language

变异修辞是有意突破常规,变通使用语言的一种特殊的表达方式。相声语言以风趣幽默见长,其中不乏有变异修辞的用法。在语音层面主要有谐音变异、语音停顿、摹声变异等形式;在语汇层面主要有词形变异、抽换语素、曲解词义等形式;在语法层面主要有成分省略、词形变异等。

Variation rhetoric is a special expression of intention to break through the Convention and to use the language. Cross talk has a humorous style, including some rhetorical variation. At the phonetic level, there are homophonic variation, speech pauses, onomato- poeia mutation form; there are morphological variation in the vocabulary level, pumping for morpheme, misinterpret the meaning form ; at the syntax level, there are component ellipsis, morphological variation.