从“茉莉花革命”透视突尼斯威权主义宪政的弊端

Dissecting Tunisia's Disadvantages of Authoritarian Constitutionalism From the Jasmine Revolution

突尼斯从独立以来,受"威权主义"统治长达半个多世纪,在突尼斯的政治文化中,"宪政"是核心理念。具有突尼斯特色的宪政从布尔吉巴统治时期到本·阿里执政,一直是民主与威权相结合。突尼斯威权主义下的宪政,使得突尼斯长期以来一直维持着一个比较稳定的发展局面,宏观经济水平一直不断在发展,在所有北非国家中,经济发展方面都是值得效仿的对象,但其中却有不少潜藏的问题。随着"茉莉花革命"的爆发,突尼斯威权主义下宪政的弊端终于显现出来,突尼斯的宪政探索出现大转折,有许多问题需要去正视和解决。

Tunisia ruled by the ＂authoritarianism＂ for more than half a century since independence, and the ＂constitutionalism＂ is the core concept in Tunisia＇ s political culture. Constitntionalism with characteristic of Tunisia has always been a combination of democracy and authoritarianism from Bourguiba reign to Ben ali＇ s ruling. Tunisia has long maintained a relatively stable development situation and c level has been in development on account of authoritarian constitutionalism. And also in all of the north African countries, Tunisia＇s economic development is worthy of imitation, but there are many hidden problems. With the breakout of the ＂jasmine revolution＂, the disadvantages of Tunisia＇ s authoritarian constitutionalism finally appeared. At the same time ,Tunisia＇ s exploration of constitutionalism appear a big twist, and there are many problems need to be faced and solved.