语义的相对性和批评的反思性

The Relative Nature of Meaning and the Reflexivity of Criticism

后现代社会的经济、政治和文化为批评话语分析提供了关键的主题和概念,而葛兰姆西、哈贝马斯、福柯、德里达、巴特等的各种后现代主义理论对霸权斗争、全球化、知识和权力、语言和权力、生活世界的理性化、制度和生活世界的分离、制度对生活世界的殖民以及各种对这种殖民的抵制与反抗等的阐释为批评话语分析提供了一系列的理论和研究课题。批评话语分析产生于后现代的语境下,是对"后现代性"批评研究的一种贡献,其重点关注的是语言在后现代社会变化中的作用。本文旨在表明后现代主义影响下的批评话语分析的相对语义观和动态辩证的方法论。

The post modern economic, political and cultural context provides multiple themes and concepts for critical discourse analysis （CDA） and social critical theorists such as Gramsci, Habermas, Foucault, Derrida and Barthes have cultivated a fertile soil for CDA with their theories of hegemony, globalization, knowledge and power, language and power, the life world and the public world, the colonization of the life world by system and the resistance to it, etc. On the other hand, critical discourse, with its focus on the role of language in the social change of the post modern era, has made important contribution to the critical study of post modern society. This paper focuses on the relative nature of discourse meaning and the dynamic and dialectic nature of critical discourse analysis.