西汉藩属制度(奉职贡)的形成与实践

The Formation and Practice of the Feudatory System in Western Han Dynasty

形成于先秦时期的服事制对汉代构建统治体系影响至深。作者在概述西汉统治者对服事制思想继承和发展的基础上,对汉代"奉职贡"的样态进行了探讨,尤其对其背后所隐含的"来朝"、"朝见"规定作了深入分析。进而认为汉武帝在构建"大一统"王朝的过程中充分利用了"奉贡职"制度中"来朝"、"朝见"的规定,测试出了南越王和朝鲜王对西汉的忠诚程度,为西汉出兵提供了充分正当的理由,对汉武帝构建"大一统"王朝梦想的实现起到了重要的推动作用。

Service system formed in the pre-Qin period to the deep influence on the Hart dynasty set up a system of rule.The authors overview in the Western Han Dynasty rulers to service system of thought, on the basis of inheritance and development, the status of the Han Dynasty ＂Tributary System＂ are discussed in this paper, especially for its implied behind ＂Go to Court＂ and ＂Have an Audience＂ made a deep analysis.And then think the emperor in the process of building a ＂Great Unification＂ dynasty make full use of the ＂Go to Court＂ and Have an Audience regulation, test out of the Nanyue and Chaoxian King＇s loyalty to the Western Hart Dynasty, provided sufficient justification for invasion of the Western Han Dynasty, the realiza- tion of the dream and to build a ＂Great Unification＂ of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty played an important role.