宣统元年甘肃旱荒的文学书写及赈灾义演考述

Study on the Literary Writing and Fundraising Show of Gansu Drought in the First Year of Xuantong

宣统元年发生的甘肃旱荒十分严重,当时在于右任等新闻媒体人的积极呼吁以及《民呼日报》等媒体的关注下,文学界和戏剧界对甘肃旱荒给予了积极响应。以南社诗人高旭为代表的文学界先后在报刊媒体上刊登了多篇小说、诗词,来再现旱荒的惨烈;而以春桂戏园、新舞台为代表的各大戏园编排了《甘民泪》《甘肃旱荒》等剧作并发起了赈灾义演。这些文学作品与戏剧演出不仅吸引了公众对旱荒的关注与赈济,同时也促进了社会慈善公益事业的发展。

Gansu drought is very serious in the first year of Xuan-tong, then Yu You-ren and any other journalists actively appeal ,and ＂Minhu Daily＂ and other media attented, literary and theatrical circles of Gansu drought give positive response. Nanshe poets Gaoxu as the representative of the literary world has in the newspapers and media published short stories and poems to reproduce the tragic shortage of drought; and Chun Gui＇s tea gar- den and New stage as a representative of the drama Park choreographed ＂Gan Min＇s Tear＂, ＂Gansu Drought ＂ plays and launched a charity. These works of literature and drama performance not only to attract the drought and shortage of public attention and relief, but also to promote the development of so- cial charity and public welfare.