青海境内明长城遗址旅游资源的开发——以“大通段”明长城为中心的考察

The Development of Tourism Resources of the Ming Great Wall Ruins in Qinghai——With the Center of the Ming Great Wall in Datong Section

青海境内明长城遗址以近似"马蹄状"的走向,广布于河湟的腹心地带。从现有的明长城资源调查结果来看,其遗存丰富,夯筑墙体、壕堑、敌台及烽火台等建筑形态,仍清晰可辨,规模有观,是发展青海现代旅游业中有关"长城系列景区"的宝贵资源。尤其"大通段"明长城遗址景观,更具有旅游资源开发的可行性,不但具有地域特色鲜明的旅游与文化价值,而且具备了较为独特的资源开发优势条件。在旅游开发与文物保护的双赢模式下,实施明长城遗址旅游资源的开发,对进一步挖掘和丰富西宁市周边历史文化旅游的内涵,重构与再生当地区城人文景观的形态等方面,都具有一定的现实意义,并将会产生较为可观的经济效益与社会价值。

Ming Great Wall ruins the horseshoe shaped in Qinghai province, the direction of the site is in Hehuang pasfly centre.From existing re- sources survey results of the Great Wall its rich heritage, the loess wall, Haoqian throughout the period, beacon tower, such as architectural form, and has the certain scale, is the development of modem tourism in Qinghai ＂series of the Great Wall scenic spot＂ the valuable resources.Particularly Ming Great Wall ruins landscape in Datong section, has the feasibility of the tourism resource development, not only has unique local characteristics of tourism and cultural value, but also has the unique resources advantages.In the tourism development and win-win mode of protection of cultural relics, to the development of tourism resources of the Ming Great Wall sites, is to further enrich the connotation of Xining city surrounding the historical and cultural tourism, cultural landscape reconstruction and regeneration area has practical significance in such aspects as morphology. It will produce a rel- atively good economic benefit and social value.