城市化背景下礼物交换与人际互动——宁夏南部回族人情表达的文化人类学阐释

Gift Exchange and Interpersonal Interaction under the Background of Urbanization——Explanation on Cultural Anthropology from Hui Minority Favor Expression in Ningxia Southern

礼物作为一种象征符号,是维系人际关系、传递社会情感的特殊工具。在人类学研究中,通常以礼物交换为视角,理解和诠释文化运作机制与人际互动的关系。文章在对宁夏南部回族聚居区的"礼物交换"这一事象进行田野调查的基础上,试图运用文化人类学视角对其进行阐释,探讨在快速城市化背景下,回族乡村社会礼物交换的类型及其内部逻辑,揭示礼物交换背后所表征的回族传统文化内涵。

As a symbolic sign,gift is a special tool that maintains peeple＇s relationship and passes feelings.In anthropological research,the relationship between cultural operation mechanism and interpersonal interaction is usually understood and interpreted fromthe perspective of gift exchange.Based on the fieldwork for gift exchange from these inhabited areas of Hui minorities in Ningxia southern,this paper tries to explain gift exchange from cultural anthropology perspeetive,explores gift exchange types and its internal logic from villages of the hui nationality under the Background of rapid-urbanization,and reveals the meaning of the hui＇ s traditional culture at the back of gift exchange.