台湾客家文化产业发展——以苗栗地区为例

The Culture Industry Development of Taiwan Hakka: A Case Study of Miaoli County

台湾客家族群属于移民社会中的一环,在明末清初期间开始由大陆闽粤地区迁徙来台,在对环境的适应过程中所发展出的生活模式,也就成了现今大家所熟知的台湾客家文化。而其因地制宜的产业型态在现今的时代脉络中,过时的产业除非找到出口,否则必遭受淘汰的命运。台湾客家文化产业的再造,就是从文化与历史的角度重新观察新旧产业的操作过程,从中发现新旧产业的文化与历史意义,新的产业再造的经济思维,就在于从产业的当地特质与其长期发展出来的历史意义中挖掘出经济的价值。

Taiwan Hakka people belong to one part of the immigrant society. During the period of the late Ming Dynasty, they started to immigrate to Taiwan from Fujian and Guangdong province of China. In the process of adaptation to the environment, the pattern of life is developed and become the Hakka culture, which is now familiar to us. However, during the local condition of industrial type in the context of the present age, the outdated industry will suffer the fate of elimination unless they find exit. The reconstruction of culture industry is to observe the operation of old and new industry, discover the cultural and historical significance of old and new industry from the perspective of culture and history. The economic thinking of the new industry is to excavate economic value from industry in quality and the historic significance in its long term development.