近代日本女性主义发展路径之探析——以长谷川时雨为线索

An Analysis of the Development Mode of Modern Japanese Feminism:Taking Hasegawa Sigure As a Clue

长谷川时雨是日本女性剧作家、小说家及杂志创办人,一生贯穿明治、大正、昭和三个时代。她曾是贤妻良母教育体制下的"旧女性",亦是大正时期勇于追求自我的"新女性"。她曾是昭和初期大力倡导女性步入社会求发展的杂志创办人,亦是战争时期积极协助战争的"帝国女性主义"典型代表。长谷川时雨的个人发展史,同时也是日本女性不断奋斗、抗争与妥协的女性主义发展史。如若以长谷川时雨的人生历程为线索,再结合当时的社会背景,可以梳理出日本近代女性主义发展及演变的独特路径。

Hasegawa sigure was a Japanese playwright,novelist and magazine founder. She lived through Meiji,Taisho and Showa times. Hasegawa sigure was an Old Woman under the educational system of enlightened mother and wife,also a New Woman pursuing self fulfilment in Taisho times. She was a Magazine founder who advocated females to enter society for development in the early Showa times,and a typical representative of Imperial Feminism who actively assisted the war in the wartime. The personal history of Hasegawa sigure was also the history of the development of Japanese feminism which concerned constant struggle,fight and compromise. With the clue of Hasegawa sigure’s life under that specific social background,we could find the unique mode of the development and evolution of modern Japanese feminism.