反窥“疏离型”幸福的形态变化——以“获得感”为诠释语境

Reflections on the Morphological Changes of “Alienated” Happiness

"疏离型"幸福是由中国传统文化机制产生的一种特殊幸福形态。近代民族危机的加深与传统文化机制的破裂,迫使中国人转变"内向用力"的超越方式,借以完成中国社会的痛苦转型。"疏离型"幸福随之经历了由传统形态到现代形态的变革。工业文明与物质主义的发展促进了财富积累,却也引发了人们对社会的疏离和与幸福的距离,个体再次丧失幸福的体验基础。和平发展时期的幸福体验要想获得定在,需要发挥国家和社会的调节作用,"获得感"的提出成为新时期诠释幸福的全新语境。"意义获得感"与"实在获得感"的平衡路径既体现"疏离型"幸福的时代特点,也彰显中国人内外超越的人生智慧。

＂Alienated＂ happiness is a special form of happiness produced by the traditional Chinese cultural mechanism. The deepening of the modem national crisis and the breakdown of the traditional cultural mechanism have forced the Chinese people to change the way of ＂inward force＂ to complete the painful transformation of Chinese society. ＂Alienated＂ happiness has experienced a change from the traditional form to the modem one. Industrial civilization and materialism have helped to promote the development of wealth accumulation, but they have also led to the alienation of society and the distance with happiness so that the individuals once again have lost the foundation of the experience of happiness. In order to achieve the goal of establishing a happy life in the period of peaceful development, it is necessary to stress the regulatory role of the state and society. The ＂acquisition of feeling＂ becomes a new context of happiness in the new era. The balanced path of ＂sense of gain＂ and ＂sense of attaining＂ embodies the characteristics of ＂alienated＂ happiness and the wisdom of life beyond the Chinese people.