古丝绸之路对新疆农林业发展的影响

Influence of Ancient Silk Road on the Development of Agroforestry in Xinjiang

至今保留着以"胡""番""洋""西"等冠名的外来成分的瓜果、蔬菜、香料、草药等植物物种,足可证明古丝绸之路产生的作用。新疆地区长期积累的民族植物学知识,不仅受中原地区传统知识的影响,也有来自国外的经验的充实。本文介绍了古丝绸之路对新疆农林产业的发展影响,全面介绍了新疆学习和吸纳世界各民族优良的植物学传统知识的过程。在"一带一路"战略下,应推动新疆民族植物学的深入发展,最终实现"一带一路"战略的双赢。

Current usage of exotic melons,fruits,vegetables,spices and herbal medicines named with Hu,Fan,Yang and Xi,witnessed the function of ancient Silk Road. Long-term accumulation of national botany knowledge of Xinjiang region,was not only from traditional knowledge in the central plains,but also from abroad experience. This paper expounded influence of Ancient Silk Road on the development of agroforestry in Xinjiang,introduced the process of learning and absorbing the world excellent ethnobotany. With the strategy ＂One Belt and One Road＂put forword,we should promote the further development of Xinjiang national botany,finally to realize win-win situation.